Project TELL Unit/Lesson Plans

Areas with an asterisk (*) are required; all other areas are recommended. Template Description

            Click here to view a rubric for a lesson.               Click here to view a rubric for a unit.
Unit title*  Are local deer carrying the Brainworm nematode?
Subject area*  Biology
Secondary subject Technology
Grade* 10th
Duration/time* Six class periods
Overview*  The brainworm nematode is a persistent problem among the ungulates of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.  In this investigation, students analyze deer pellets collected from the region and use GIS to analyze the distribution of brainworm nematode in the area.
Technology overview*

click on level for description

 

Level 1: Students will access information. 
Students examine deer pellets for nematodes  with a microscope.
Level 2: Students will collect data for research.
Using Microsoft Excel, students gather information from a number of samples.
Level 3: Students will analyze information.
Students examine the data and use it to answer the investigation question.
Level 4: Students will synthesize and communicate information.
Using Arcview, students will combine the data and apply it to a map to form a spatial image of the data.
Focus questions*  Are local deer carrying the brainworm nematode?  Can the scientific method be used to answer a wildlife research question?  How does technology enhance our understanding of a biological problem?
Content standards and benchmarks*

(Mastery)

 Michigan Science:
SCI.I.1.HS.2  Design and conduct scientific investigations.
SCI.II.1.HS.3.  Show how common themes of science, mathematics, and technology apply in real-world contexts.
SCI.II.1.HS.6  Develop an awareness of and sensitivity to the natural world.
SCI.III.5.HS.1  Describe common ecological relationships between and among species and their environments.
SCI.III.5.HS.3  Describe general factors regulating population size in ecosystems.
Content standards and benchmarks*

(Secondary)

Technology standards and benchmarks*

(Mastery)

 National Educational Technology Standards (iste)
9-12.5.8  Select and apply technology tools for research, information analysis, problem-solving, and decision-making in content learning.
9-12.5.9  Investigate and apply expert systems, intelligent agents, and simulations in real-world situations.
9-12.6.10  Collaborate with peers, experts, and others to contribute to a content-related knowledge base by using technology to compile, synthesize, produce and disseminate information, models, and other creative works.  
Technology standards and benchmarks*

(Secondary)

  
Resources* For data collection:  deer pellets with GPS collection coordinates, tongue depressors, cheesecloth, beakers, slides, pipettes, and microscopes.  For data analysis and synthesis:  Microsoft Excel, Arcview, computers, printer.
Lesson Plan(s)*

The teacher collected the samples, collecting, at the same time, the lat/long of each collection site with a GPS unit.  Each student had a sample, and had to get data from other students for five other samples.

Day  1:  Introduce the lab as part of an ecology unit by teaching about the life cycle of the brainworm nematode.  Compare this life cycle to the life cycle of one other parasite.  Handout the student task list, the data sheet, and the rubric for the unit to the students.  Explain the lab procedure and answer questions.  Students set up the nematode extraction process.
Introduction
Student Tasks
Data sheet
Day 2: Students review the use of the GPS and the lat/long data collected.  Students examine samples for nematode infestation and record data.  
Day 3:  Computer work with Excel, to make table of data.
Day 4 and 5:  Students create the Brainworm map.  Those who finish early do the extra credit option of making a two view layout.
Arcview instructions
for Brainworm map


Extra credit Instructions for making a two view layout

Day 6:  Students work on the following writing assignment.
Scientific Method writing assignment

Example student materials  Cameo's map         Taylor's map      Hannah's map
Assessment*    Unit Rubric (lab, Excel table, GIS map)     
For the writing, each paragraph was graded on content and mechanics; 10 points are possible for each paragraph.
                                                                                                                               
Reflection The lesson went well.  In the future, I would have the students use a different, more specific base map in ArcView.  The points that were collected were too close together to put on such a large scale map.  Also, the deer in our area were not infected like they are in other parts of the Upper Peninsula.  Therefore, there weren't different data points (positive vs. negative tests) for comparison for the students like there would be in other regions.
Home activities Students could check out a GPS unit and collect deer feces and lat/long of sample from home.
Credits   Rhonda Carey, Biology Teacher, Iron Mountain High School, 300 West B Street, Iron Mountain, MI   49801     CareyR@imschool.org