unit title

Birding Unit: Food Chain/Food Web

subject area

Science

secondary subject

Language Arts

grade

4th, 5th, and 6th

duration/time

Two to three weeks

overview

This lesson includes five lessons. These lessons will serve as a guide to organizing information for a final project, which is to produce a resource guide of a food web in the community and to produce a movie of information found. Students will not only understand how animals and plants interact, but they will gain an awareness of the living things around them and the conservation of these living things.

Using the lessons, students should have enough information to begin putting their data into a book. Students can use creative ideas such as poetry, watercolor, etc. The sky is the limit! Then, the students can use video from field trips to make a movie based on their information. Another idea is to videotape students reading and/or narrating their books. Then share the movies.

guiding questions

Who is responsible for plants and animal conservation?
What are the feeding relationships within a food web of familiar organisms in your community?
Where does your food chain exist?
When is your food chain in "action?"

lesson plans/activities
and resources,
including key concepts

Research Lesson and Useful Websites for Birding Unit: Food Chain/Food Web
Letter Writing Lesson and Speakers Lesson
Bird Feeder Lesson
Binocular Lesson and Field Trip Lesson
Migration Lesson
Download a blank data sheet  Note that when you click on the download link, you will be asked to save the file somewhere. Save the file to disk or somewhere on your computer. The file is saved as Rich-Text Format, so you should be able to open the file in almost any word-processing program.

standards and benchmarks (mastery)

S.III.5.El1
Identify familiar organisms as part of a food chain or food web and describe their feeding relationships within the web. Key concepts: producer, consumer, predator, prey, decomposer, habitat. Real world contexts: food chains and food webs involving organisms, such as rabbits, birds, snakes, grasshoppers, plants.

S.II.2.El2
Show how science concepts can be interpreted through creative expression such as language arts and fine arts.

S.III.5.El5
Describe positive and negative effects of humans on the environment.

standards and benchmarks (secondary)

 

example student materials

Example student work and materials from unit

assessment

The production of a resource guide and production of a movie presenting their resource guide information will be assessed.

reflection

When students are guided to make discoveries, they own their discoveries. This lesson guides students to learn about food chains as they explore food chains in their own environment -- this way, students can make connections with their prior knowledge, since they have been living near the producers and consumers of their food chains. When I present a lesson that is open-ended like this one, creativity abounds. Students take risks and some fantastic final products are produced.

home activities

Students can continue to bird watch or explore other producers and consumers at home.  Students and parents can also head to http://www.northbirding.com, where they can share their bird-spotting experiences, read about others' bird-spotting experiences, and join in electronic conversations about bird watching. Another excellent site for students and parents is http://www.dsisd.k12.mi.us/upbirdsweb. This site was constructed particularly for this unit, with links to central Upper Peninsula bird data and national bird data.

credits

Wendy Bruno, DSISD (http://www.dsisd.k12.mi.us); Patti Pierce, Bark River-Harris (http://www.dsisd.k12.mi.us/barkriver) grade five teacher                                                                         Michelle M. Dykema; Franklin Elementary (http://www.escanabaschools.com/franklin/frank.htm); mdykema@dsisd.k12.mi.us